Arizona v. Navajo Nation
599 U.S. 555 · Decided June 22, 2023 · Supreme Court of the United States
Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.
At a glance
Arizona v. Navajo Nation was decided on June 22, 2023 by a vote of 5–4. The Court reversed the lower court's decision. Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Indians (general)” in the Civil Rights area.
Read the opinion
Case details
- Citations
- 599 U.S. 555 · 143 S. Ct. 1804 · 216 L. Ed. 2d 540 · 2023 U.S. LEXIS 2633
- Docket number
- 21-1484
- Decided
- June 22, 2023
- Argued
- March 20, 2023
- Court era
- Roberts Court
- Decision type
- Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
- Disposition
- Reversed
- Outcome for petitioner
- The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
- Vote
- 5–4
- Majority opinion
- Brett M. Kavanaugh
- Opinion assigned by
- John G. Roberts Jr.
- How the case arrived
- Certiorari
- Issue (SCDB)
- Indians (general)
- Issue area
- Civil Rights
- Legal provision
- Treaty
- Type of law
- Other
- Decision direction (SCDB)
- Conservative what this means
How the Justices voted
| Justice | Vote | Separate writing |
|---|---|---|
| Justice Clarence Thomas | Concurrence | Wrote an opinion |
| Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. | Majority | |
| Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. | Majority | |
| Justice Sonia Sotomayor | Dissent | |
| Justice Elena Kagan | Dissent | |
| Justice Neil M. Gorsuch | Dissent | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh | Majority | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Amy Coney Barrett | Majority | |
| Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson | Dissent |
Full case caption
Arizona v. Navajo Nation
SCDB identifiers: case 2022-042, docket 2022-042-01.
Related decisions
Other cases on “Indians (general)”
- Haaland v. Brackeen
- Becerra v. San Carlos Apache Tribe
- Yellen v. Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation
- United States v. Cooley
- Washington v. United States
- Dollar General Corporation v. Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians
Cases on the same legal provision: Treaty
- Golan v. Saada
- Monasky v. Taglieri
- Washington State Department of Licensing v. Cougar Den Inc.
- Water Splash, Inc. v. Menon
- Bond v. United States
- Lozano v. Montoya Alvarez
Same Term, same area (Civil Rights)
- Arellano v. McDonough
- Perez v. Sturgis Public Schools
- Santos-Zacaria v. Garland
- Allen v. Milligan
- Health and Hospital Corporation of Marion County v. Talevski
- Haaland v. Brackeen
Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error