Califano v. Aznavorian
439 U.S. 170 · Decided December 11, 1978 · Supreme Court of the United States
Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.
At a glance
Califano v. Aznavorian was decided on December 11, 1978 unanimously (9–0). The Court reversed the lower court's decision. Justice Potter Stewart wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Poverty law, constitutional” in the Civil Rights area.
Read the opinion
Case details
- Citations
- 439 U.S. 170 · 99 S. Ct. 471 · 58 L. Ed. 2d 435 · 1978 U.S. LEXIS 143
- Docket number
- 77-991
- Decided
- December 11, 1978
- Argued
- November 6, 1978
- Court era
- Burger Court
- Decision type
- Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
- Disposition
- Reversed
- Outcome for petitioner
- The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
- Vote
- 9–0 (unanimous)
- Majority opinion
- Potter Stewart
- Opinion assigned by
- Warren E. Burger
- How the case arrived
- Appeal
- Issue (SCDB)
- Poverty law, constitutional
- Issue area
- Civil Rights
- Legal provision
- Fifth Amendment (due process)
- Type of law
- Constitutional amendment
- Decision direction (SCDB)
- Conservative what this means
How the Justices voted
| Justice | Vote | Separate writing |
|---|---|---|
| Justice William J. Brennan Jr. | Special concurrence | Co-authored an opinion |
| Justice Potter Stewart | Majority | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Byron R. White | Majority | |
| Justice Thurgood Marshall | Special concurrence | Co-authored an opinion |
| Chief Justice Warren E. Burger | Majority | |
| Justice Harry A. Blackmun | Majority | |
| Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. | Majority | |
| Justice William H. Rehnquist | Majority | |
| Justice John Paul Stevens | Majority |
Full case caption
Califano, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare v. Aznavorian
SCDB identifiers: case 1978-012, docket 1978-012-01.
Related decisions
Other cases on “Poverty law, constitutional”
- Quern v. Jordan
- Califano v. WestcottLaw held unconstitutional
- Cleland v. National College of Business
- Califano v. Torres
- Zablocki v. RedhailLaw held unconstitutional
- Idaho Department of Employment v. Smith
Cases on the same legal provision: Fifth Amendment (due process)
- Colautti v. FranklinLaw held unconstitutional
- Bell v. Wolfish
- O'Bannon v. Town Court Nursing Center
- Marks v. United States
- Moody v. Daggett
- United States v. Darusmont et Ux.
Same Term, same area (Civil Rights)
- Board of Trustees of Keene State College v. Sweeney
- Dougherty County v. White
- Holt Civic Club v. City of Tuscaloosa
- Lalli v. Lalli
- Duren v. MissouriAltered precedentLaw held unconstitutional
- Harlin v. Missouri
Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error