Doe v. Dynamic Physical Therapy
607 U.S. 11 · Decided December 8, 2025 · Supreme Court of the United States
Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.
At a glance
Doe v. Dynamic Physical Therapy was decided on December 8, 2025 unanimously (9–0). The Court reversed the lower court's decision and remanded the case. The decision was issued per curiam (an unsigned opinion of the Court). SCDB classifies its main issue as “National supremacy, miscellaneous” in the Federalism area.
Read the opinion
Case details
- Citations
- 607 U.S. 11 · 146 S. Ct. 431 · 223 L. Ed. 2d 222 · 2025 U.S. LEXIS 4543
- Docket number
- 25-180
- Decided
- December 8, 2025
- Court era
- Roberts Court
- Decision type
- Per curiam (no oral argument)
- Disposition
- Reversed and remanded
- Outcome for petitioner
- The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
- Vote
- 9–0 (unanimous)
- Opinion assigned by
- John G. Roberts Jr.
- How the case arrived
- Certiorari
- Issue (SCDB)
- National supremacy, miscellaneous
- Issue area
- Federalism
- Legal provision
- Article VI, Section 2 (supremacy clause)
- Type of law
- Constitution
- Decision direction (SCDB)
- Liberal what this means
How the Justices voted
| Justice | Vote | Separate writing |
|---|---|---|
| Justice Clarence Thomas | Majority | |
| Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. | Majority | |
| Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. | Majority | |
| Justice Sonia Sotomayor | Majority | |
| Justice Elena Kagan | Majority | |
| Justice Neil M. Gorsuch | Majority | |
| Justice Brett M. Kavanaugh | Majority | |
| Justice Amy Coney Barrett | Majority | |
| Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson | Majority |
Full case caption
Doe v. Dynamic Physical Therapy
SCDB identifiers: case 2025-003, docket 2025-003-01.
Related decisions
Other cases on “National supremacy, miscellaneous”
- United States v. WashingtonLaw held unconstitutional
- United States v. Texas
- Allen v. CooperLaw held unconstitutional
- Parker Drilling Management Services, Ltd. v. Newton
- Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic AssociationLaw held unconstitutional
- National Federation of Independent Business v. Kathleen Sebelius
Cases on the same legal provision: Article VI, Section 2 (supremacy clause)
- Cruz v. Arizona
- Oklahoma v. Castro-Huerta
- Armstrong v. Exceptional Child Center, Inc.
- Arizona v. United States
- Toby Douglas v. Independent Living Center of Southern California, Inc.
- Plivia, Inc. v. Gladys Mensing
Same Term, same area (Federalism)
Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error