Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc.
472 U.S. 703 · Decided June 26, 1985 · Supreme Court of the United States
At a glance
Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc. was decided on June 26, 1985 by a vote of 8–1. The Court affirmed the lower court's decision. Chief Justice Warren E. Burger wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Establishment of religion” in the First Amendment area. SCDB records that the Court declared a state or territorial law, regulation or constitutional provision unconstitutional.
Read the opinion
Case details
- Citations
- 472 U.S. 703 · 105 S. Ct. 2914 · 86 L. Ed. 2d 557 · 1985 U.S. LEXIS 101
- Docket number
- 83-1158
- Decided
- June 26, 1985
- Argued
- November 7, 1984
- Court era
- Burger Court
- Decision type
- Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
- Disposition
- Affirmed
- Outcome for petitioner
- The petitioning party did not receive a favorable disposition
- Vote
- 8–1
- Majority opinion
- Warren E. Burger
- Opinion assigned by
- Warren E. Burger
- How the case arrived
- Certiorari
- Issue (SCDB)
- Establishment of religion
- Issue area
- First Amendment
- Legal provision
- First Amendment (establishment of religion)
- Type of law
- Constitutional amendment
- Held unconstitutional
- A state or territorial law, regulation or constitutional provision
- Decision direction (SCDB)
- Liberal what this means
How the Justices voted
| Justice | Vote | Separate writing |
|---|---|---|
| Justice William J. Brennan Jr. | Majority | |
| Justice Byron R. White | Majority | |
| Justice Thurgood Marshall | Concurrence | |
| Chief Justice Warren E. Burger | Majority | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Harry A. Blackmun | Majority | |
| Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. | Majority | |
| Justice William H. Rehnquist | Dissent | |
| Justice John Paul Stevens | Majority | |
| Justice Sandra Day O'Connor | Concurrence | Wrote an opinion |
Full case caption
Estate of Thornton et al. v. Caldor, Inc.
SCDB identifiers: case 1984-140, docket 1984-140-01.
Related decisions
Other cases on “Establishment of religion”
- Board of Trustees of the Village of Scarsdale v. Kathleen S. McCreary
- Bender v. Williamsport Area School District
- Lynch v. Donnelly
- Marsh v. Chambers
- Corporation of the Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints v. Amos
- Larkin v. Grendel's Den, Inc.Law held unconstitutional
Cases on the same legal provision: First Amendment (establishment of religion)
- School District of the City of Grand Rapids v. Ball
- Aguilar v. FeltonLaw held unconstitutional
- Wallace v. JaffreeLaw held unconstitutional
- Witters v. Washington Department of Services for the Blind
- Edwards v. AguillardLaw held unconstitutional
- Mueller v. Allen
Same Term, same area (First Amendment)
- Federal Election Commission v. National Conservative Political Action CommitteeLaw held unconstitutional
- Wayte v. United States
- Board of Education of Oklahoma City v. National Gay Task ForceLaw held unconstitutional
- Board of Trustees of the Village of Scarsdale v. Kathleen S. McCreary
- Wallace v. JaffreeLaw held unconstitutional
- Jensen v. QuaringLaw held unconstitutional
Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error