Gardner v. Toilet Goods Association, Inc.
387 U.S. 167 · Decided May 22, 1967 · Supreme Court of the United States
At a glance
Gardner v. Toilet Goods Association, Inc. was decided on May 22, 1967 by a vote of 5–3. The Court affirmed the lower court's decision. Justice John M. Harlan II wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Judicial review of agency actions” in the Judicial Power area.
Read the opinion
Case details
- Citations
- 387 U.S. 167 · 87 S. Ct. 1526 · 18 L. Ed. 2d 704 · 1967 U.S. LEXIS 3001
- Docket number
- 438
- Decided
- May 22, 1967
- Argued
- January 16, 1967
- Court era
- Warren Court
- Decision type
- Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
- Disposition
- Affirmed
- Outcome for petitioner
- The petitioning party did not receive a favorable disposition
- Vote
- 5–3
- Majority opinion
- John M. Harlan II
- Opinion assigned by
- Hugo L. Black
- How the case arrived
- Certiorari
- Issue (SCDB)
- Judicial review of agency actions
- Issue area
- Judicial Power
- Legal provision
- Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
- Type of law
- Federal statute
- Decision direction (SCDB)
- Liberal what this means
How the Justices voted
| Justice | Vote | Separate writing |
|---|---|---|
| Justice Hugo L. Black | Majority | |
| Justice William O. Douglas | Majority | |
| Justice Tom C. Clark | Dissent | Wrote an opinion |
| Chief Justice Earl Warren | Dissent | |
| Justice John M. Harlan II | Majority | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Potter Stewart | Majority | |
| Justice Byron R. White | Majority | |
| Justice Abe Fortas | Dissent | Wrote an opinion |
Did not participate: William J. Brennan Jr..
Full case caption
Gardner, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, et al. v. Toilet Goods Association, Inc., et al.
SCDB identifiers: case 1966-104, docket 1966-104-01.
Related decisions
Other cases on “Judicial review of agency actions”
- Abbott Laboratories v. Gardner
- Toilet Goods Association, Inc. v. Gardner
- Federal Trade Commission v. Universal-Rundle Corp.
- Chicago & North Western Railway Co. v. Atchison
- American Trucking Associations, Inc. v. Atchison
- Udall v. Federal Power Commission
Cases on the same legal provision: Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
- United States v. an Article of Drug . . . Bacto-Unidisk . . . .
- United States v. Wiesenfeld Warehouse Co.
- Weinberger v. Hynson
- Ciba Corp. v. Weinberger
- Weinberger v. Bentex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Usv Pharmaceutical Corp. v. Weinberger
Same Term, same area (Judicial Power)
- McGill v. Ryals
- Switzerland Cheese Association, Inc. v. E. Horne's Market, Inc.
- Pittsburgh Towing Co. v. Mississippi Valley Barge Line Co.
- Illinois Central Railroad Co. v. Norfolk & Western Railway Co.
- United States v. Saskatchewan Minerals
- Transportation-Communication Employees Union v. Union Pacific Railroad Co.
Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error