Sweatt v. Painter
339 U.S. 629 · Decided June 5, 1950 · Supreme Court of the United States
At a glance
Sweatt v. Painter was decided on June 5, 1950 unanimously (9–0). The Court reversed the lower court's decision and remanded the case. Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “School desegregation” in the Civil Rights area. SCDB records that the Court declared a state or territorial law, regulation or constitutional provision unconstitutional.
Read the opinion
Case details
- Citations
- 339 U.S. 629 · 70 S. Ct. 848 · 94 L. Ed. 2d 1114 · 1950 U.S. LEXIS 1809
- Docket number
- 44
- Decided
- June 5, 1950
- Argued
- April 4, 1950
- Court era
- Vinson Court
- Decision type
- Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
- Disposition
- Reversed and remanded
- Outcome for petitioner
- The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
- Vote
- 9–0 (unanimous)
- Majority opinion
- Fred M. Vinson
- Opinion assigned by
- Fred M. Vinson
- How the case arrived
- Certiorari
- Issue (SCDB)
- School desegregation
- Issue area
- Civil Rights
- Legal provision
- Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)
- Type of law
- Constitutional amendment
- Held unconstitutional
- A state or territorial law, regulation or constitutional provision
- Decision direction (SCDB)
- Liberal what this means
How the Justices voted
| Justice | Vote | Separate writing |
|---|---|---|
| Justice Hugo L. Black | Majority | |
| Justice Stanley F. Reed | Majority | |
| Justice Felix Frankfurter | Majority | |
| Justice William O. Douglas | Majority | |
| Justice Robert H. Jackson | Majority | |
| Justice Harold H. Burton | Majority | |
| Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson | Majority | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Tom C. Clark | Majority | |
| Justice Sherman Minton | Majority |
Full case caption
Sweatt v. Painter et al.
SCDB identifiers: case 1949-084, docket 1949-084-01.
Related decisions
Other cases on “School desegregation”
- McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents for Higher EducationLaw held unconstitutional
- Briggs v. Elliott
- Fisher v. Hurst
- Sipuel v. Board of Regents of the University of OklahomaLaw held unconstitutional
- Brown v. Board of Education of TopekaAltered precedentLaw held unconstitutional
- Bolling v. SharpeLaw held unconstitutional
Cases on the same legal provision: Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)
- Cassell v. Texas
- United States v. Burnison
- Cities Service Gas Co. v. Peerless Oil & Gas Co.
- Niemotko v. Maryland
- Shepherd v. Florida
- Cohen v. Beneficial Industrial Loan Corp.
Same Term, same area (Civil Rights)
- Oakley v. Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co.
- Savorgnan v. United States
- United States ex Rel. Eichenlaub v. Shaughnessy
- Wong Yang Sung v. McGrath
- Hiatt v. Brown
- Cassell v. Texas
Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error