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Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division

450 U.S. 707 · Decided April 6, 1981 · Supreme Court of the United States

Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.

At a glance

Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division was decided on April 6, 1981 by a vote of 8–1. The Court reversed the lower court's decision. Chief Justice Warren E. Burger wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Free exercise of religion” in the First Amendment area. SCDB records that the Court declared a state or territorial law, regulation or constitutional provision unconstitutional.

Read the opinion

Case details

Citations
450 U.S. 707 · 101 S. Ct. 1425 · 67 L. Ed. 2d 624 · 1981 U.S. LEXIS 11
Docket number
79-952
Decided
April 6, 1981
Argued
October 7, 1980
Court era
Burger Court
Decision type
Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
Disposition
Reversed
Outcome for petitioner
The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
Vote
8–1
Majority opinion
Warren E. Burger
Opinion assigned by
Warren E. Burger
How the case arrived
Certiorari
Issue area
First Amendment
Legal provision
First Amendment (free exercise of religion)
Type of law
Constitutional amendment
Held unconstitutional
A state or territorial law, regulation or constitutional provision
Decision direction (SCDB)
Liberal what this means

How the Justices voted

JusticeVoteSeparate writing
Justice William J. Brennan Jr.Majority
Justice Potter StewartMajority
Justice Byron R. WhiteMajority
Justice Thurgood MarshallMajority
Chief Justice Warren E. BurgerMajorityWrote an opinion
Justice Harry A. BlackmunSpecial concurrenceWrote an opinion
Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr.Majority
Justice William H. RehnquistDissentWrote an opinion
Justice John Paul StevensMajority

Full case caption

Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division et al.

SCDB identifiers: case 1980-065, docket 1980-065-01.

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Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error