Welch v. Texas Department of Highways and Public Transportation
483 U.S. 468 · Decided June 25, 1987 · Supreme Court of the United States
At a glance
Welch v. Texas Department of Highways and Public Transportation was decided on June 25, 1987 by a vote of 5–4. The Court affirmed the lower court's decision. Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. wrote the opinion announcing the judgment of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Governmental liability” in the Economic Activity area. SCDB codes this decision as formally altering one or more of the Court's own precedents.
Read the opinion
Case details
- Citations
- 483 U.S. 468 · 107 S. Ct. 2941 · 97 L. Ed. 2d 389 · 1987 U.S. LEXIS 2893
- Docket number
- 85-1716
- Decided
- June 25, 1987
- Argued
- March 4, 1987
- Court era
- Rehnquist Court
- Decision type
- Judgment of the Court (orally argued)
- Disposition
- Affirmed
- Outcome for petitioner
- The petitioning party did not receive a favorable disposition
- Vote
- 5–4
- Majority opinion
- Lewis F. Powell Jr.
- Opinion assigned by
- William H. Rehnquist
- How the case arrived
- Certiorari
- Issue (SCDB)
- Governmental liability
- Issue area
- Economic Activity
- Legal provision
- Eleventh Amendment
- Type of law
- Constitutional amendment
- Altered precedent
- Yes — formally altered the Court's precedent
- Decision direction (SCDB)
- Liberal what this means
How the Justices voted
| Justice | Vote | Separate writing |
|---|---|---|
| Justice William J. Brennan Jr. | Dissent | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Byron R. White | Concurrence | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Thurgood Marshall | Dissent | |
| Justice Harry A. Blackmun | Dissent | |
| Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. | Judgment of the Court | Wrote an opinion |
| Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist | Majority | |
| Justice John Paul Stevens | Dissent | |
| Justice Sandra Day O'Connor | Majority | |
| Justice Antonin Scalia | Special concurrence | Wrote an opinion |
Full case caption
Welch v. Texas Department of Highways and Public Transportation, et al.
SCDB identifiers: case 1986-154, docket 1986-154-01.
Related decisions
Other cases on “Governmental liability”
- Anderson v. Creighton
- United States v. Stanley
- United States v. Johnson
- Westfall v. Erwin et Ux.
- Berkovitz v. United States
- United States v. James
Cases on the same legal provision: Eleventh Amendment
- Papasan v. Allain
- Green v. Mansour
- Atascadero State Hospital v. Scanlon
- McKesson Corporation v. Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco
- Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. HaldermanAltered precedent
- Arizona v. California
Same Term, same area (Economic Activity)
- Kelly v. Robinson
- Cargill, Inc. v. Monfort of Colorado, Inc.
- R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. v. Durham County
- 324 Liquor Corp. v. Duffy
- Clarke v. Securities Industry Association
- Jersey Shore State Bank v. United States
Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error