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Welch v. Texas Department of Highways and Public Transportation

483 U.S. 468 · Decided June 25, 1987 · Supreme Court of the United States

Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.

At a glance

Welch v. Texas Department of Highways and Public Transportation was decided on June 25, 1987 by a vote of 5–4. The Court affirmed the lower court's decision. Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. wrote the opinion announcing the judgment of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Governmental liability” in the Economic Activity area. SCDB codes this decision as formally altering one or more of the Court's own precedents.

Read the opinion

Case details

Citations
483 U.S. 468 · 107 S. Ct. 2941 · 97 L. Ed. 2d 389 · 1987 U.S. LEXIS 2893
Docket number
85-1716
Decided
June 25, 1987
Argued
March 4, 1987
Decision type
Judgment of the Court (orally argued)
Disposition
Affirmed
Outcome for petitioner
The petitioning party did not receive a favorable disposition
Vote
5–4
Majority opinion
Lewis F. Powell Jr.
Opinion assigned by
William H. Rehnquist
How the case arrived
Certiorari
Legal provision
Eleventh Amendment
Type of law
Constitutional amendment
Altered precedent
Yes — formally altered the Court's precedent
Decision direction (SCDB)
Liberal what this means

How the Justices voted

JusticeVoteSeparate writing
Justice William J. Brennan Jr.DissentWrote an opinion
Justice Byron R. WhiteConcurrenceWrote an opinion
Justice Thurgood MarshallDissent
Justice Harry A. BlackmunDissent
Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr.Judgment of the CourtWrote an opinion
Chief Justice William H. RehnquistMajority
Justice John Paul StevensDissent
Justice Sandra Day O'ConnorMajority
Justice Antonin ScaliaSpecial concurrenceWrote an opinion

Full case caption

Welch v. Texas Department of Highways and Public Transportation, et al.

SCDB identifiers: case 1986-154, docket 1986-154-01.

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Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error