Wygant v. Jackson Board of Education
476 U.S. 267 · Decided May 19, 1986 · Supreme Court of the United States
Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.
At a glance
Wygant v. Jackson Board of Education was decided on May 19, 1986 by a vote of 5–4. The Court reversed the lower court's decision. Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. wrote the opinion announcing the judgment of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Affirmative action” in the Civil Rights area.
Read the opinion
Case details
- Citations
- 476 U.S. 267 · 106 S. Ct. 1842 · 90 L. Ed. 2d 260 · 1986 U.S. LEXIS 157
- Docket number
- 84-1340
- Decided
- May 19, 1986
- Argued
- November 6, 1985
- Court era
- Burger Court
- Decision type
- Judgment of the Court (orally argued)
- Disposition
- Reversed
- Outcome for petitioner
- The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
- Vote
- 5–4
- Majority opinion
- Lewis F. Powell Jr.
- Opinion assigned by
- Warren E. Burger
- How the case arrived
- Certiorari
- Issue (SCDB)
- Affirmative action
- Issue area
- Civil Rights
- Legal provision
- Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)
- Type of law
- Constitutional amendment
- Decision direction (SCDB)
- Conservative what this means
How the Justices voted
| Justice | Vote | Separate writing |
|---|---|---|
| Justice William J. Brennan Jr. | Dissent | |
| Justice Byron R. White | Special concurrence | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Thurgood Marshall | Dissent | Wrote an opinion |
| Chief Justice Warren E. Burger | Majority | |
| Justice Harry A. Blackmun | Dissent | |
| Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. | Judgment of the Court | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice William H. Rehnquist | Majority | |
| Justice John Paul Stevens | Dissent | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Sandra Day O'Connor | Special concurrence | Wrote an opinion |
Full case caption
Wygant et al. v. Jackson Board of Education et al.
SCDB identifiers: case 1985-085, docket 1985-085-01.
Related decisions
Other cases on “Affirmative action”
- Local 28 of the Sheet Metal Workers' International Association v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
- Local Number 93 v. City of Cleveland
- United States v. Paradise
- Johnson v. Transportation Agency
- Firefighters Local Union No. 1784 v. Stotts
- City of Richmond v. J. A. Croson CompanyLaw held unconstitutional
Cases on the same legal provision: Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)
- Batson v. KentuckyAltered precedent
- Reed v. Campbell
- Attorney General of New York v. Soto-LopezLaw held unconstitutional
- Davis v. Bandemer
- Posadas de Puerto Rico Associates v. Tourism Company of Puerto Rico
- City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc.Law held unconstitutional
Same Term, same area (Civil Rights)
- California State Board of Equalization v. Chemehuevi Indian Tribe
- Green v. Mansour
- Vasquez v. Hillery
- Daniels v. WilliamsAltered precedent
- Davidson v. Cannon
- Malley v. Briggs
Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error