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Califano v. Goldfarb

430 U.S. 199 · Decided March 2, 1977 · Supreme Court of the United States

Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.

At a glance

Califano v. Goldfarb was decided on March 2, 1977 by a vote of 5–4. The Court affirmed the lower court's decision. Justice William J. Brennan Jr. wrote the opinion announcing the judgment of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Sex discrimination (excluding employment)” in the Civil Rights area. SCDB records that the Court declared an act of Congress unconstitutional.

Read the opinion

Case details

Citations
430 U.S. 199 · 97 S. Ct. 1021 · 51 L. Ed. 2d 270 · 1977 U.S. LEXIS 53
Docket number
75-699
Decided
March 2, 1977
Argued
October 5, 1976
Court era
Burger Court
Decision type
Judgment of the Court (orally argued)
Disposition
Affirmed
Outcome for petitioner
The petitioning party did not receive a favorable disposition
Vote
5–4
Majority opinion
William J. Brennan Jr.
Opinion assigned by
William J. Brennan Jr.
How the case arrived
Appeal
Issue area
Civil Rights
Legal provision
Social Security Act
Type of law
Federal statute
Held unconstitutional
An act of Congress
Decision direction (SCDB)
Liberal what this means

How the Justices voted

JusticeVoteSeparate writing
Justice William J. Brennan Jr.Judgment of the CourtWrote an opinion
Justice Potter StewartDissent
Justice Byron R. WhiteMajority
Justice Thurgood MarshallMajority
Chief Justice Warren E. BurgerDissent
Justice Harry A. BlackmunDissent
Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr.Majority
Justice William H. RehnquistDissentWrote an opinion
Justice John Paul StevensSpecial concurrenceWrote an opinion

Full case caption

Califano, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare v. Goldfarb

SCDB identifiers: case 1976-061, docket 1976-061-01.

Other cases on “Sex discrimination (excluding employment)”

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Cases on the same legal provision: Social Security Act

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Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error