CaseTrail

Juidice v. Vail

430 U.S. 327 · Decided March 22, 1977 · Supreme Court of the United States

Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.

At a glance

Juidice v. Vail was decided on March 22, 1977 by a vote of 6–3. The Court reversed the lower court's decision. Justice William H. Rehnquist wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Comity, civil rights” in the Judicial Power area.

Read the opinion

Case details

Citations
430 U.S. 327 · 97 S. Ct. 1211 · 51 L. Ed. 2d 376 · 1977 U.S. LEXIS 61
Docket number
75-1397
Decided
March 22, 1977
Argued
November 30, 1976
Court era
Burger Court
Decision type
Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
Disposition
Reversed
Outcome for petitioner
The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
Vote
6–3
Majority opinion
William H. Rehnquist
Opinion assigned by
Warren E. Burger
How the case arrived
Appeal
Issue area
Judicial Power
Legal provision
Abstention doctrine
Type of law
Other
Decision direction (SCDB)
Conservative what this means

How the Justices voted

JusticeVoteSeparate writing
Justice William J. Brennan Jr.DissentWrote an opinion
Justice Potter StewartDissentWrote an opinion
Justice Byron R. WhiteMajority
Justice Thurgood MarshallDissent
Chief Justice Warren E. BurgerMajority
Justice Harry A. BlackmunMajority
Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr.Majority
Justice William H. RehnquistMajorityWrote an opinion
Justice John Paul StevensSpecial concurrenceWrote an opinion

Full case caption

Juidice et Al., Judges v. Vail et al.

SCDB identifiers: case 1976-070, docket 1976-070-01.

Other cases on “Comity, civil rights”

See all

Cases on the same legal provision: Abstention doctrine

Same Term, same area (Judicial Power)

See all

Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error