Schweiker v. Gray Panthers
453 U.S. 34 · Decided June 25, 1981 · Supreme Court of the United States
Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.
At a glance
Schweiker v. Gray Panthers was decided on June 25, 1981 by a vote of 6–3. The Court reversed the lower court's decision and remanded the case. Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Poverty law, statutory welfare benefits” in the Civil Rights area.
Read the opinion
Case details
- Citations
- 453 U.S. 34 · 101 S. Ct. 2633 · 69 L. Ed. 2d 460 · 1981 U.S. LEXIS 125
- Docket number
- 80-756
- Decided
- June 25, 1981
- Argued
- April 29, 1981
- Court era
- Burger Court
- Decision type
- Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
- Disposition
- Reversed and remanded
- Outcome for petitioner
- The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
- Vote
- 6–3
- Majority opinion
- Lewis F. Powell Jr.
- Opinion assigned by
- Warren E. Burger
- How the case arrived
- Certiorari
- Issue (SCDB)
- Poverty law, statutory welfare benefits
- Issue area
- Civil Rights
- Legal provision
- Medicaid (Social Security Act)
- Type of law
- Federal statute
- Decision direction (SCDB)
- Conservative what this means
How the Justices voted
| Justice | Vote | Separate writing |
|---|---|---|
| Justice William J. Brennan Jr. | Dissent | |
| Justice Potter Stewart | Majority | |
| Justice Byron R. White | Majority | |
| Justice Thurgood Marshall | Dissent | |
| Chief Justice Warren E. Burger | Majority | |
| Justice Harry A. Blackmun | Majority | |
| Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. | Majority | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice William H. Rehnquist | Majority | |
| Justice John Paul Stevens | Dissent | Wrote an opinion |
Full case caption
Schweiker, Secretary of Health and Human Services, et al. v. Gray Panthers
SCDB identifiers: case 1980-135, docket 1980-135-01.
Related decisions
Other cases on “Poverty law, statutory welfare benefits”
- Beltran v. Myers
- Schweiker v. Hansen
- Herweg et Vir v. Ray
- Blum v. BaconLaw held unconstitutional
- Heckler v. Campbell
- Califano v. Yamasaki
Cases on the same legal provision: Medicaid (Social Security Act)
- Harris v. McRae
- Beal v. Doe
- L. Douglas Wilder v. Virginia Hospital Association
- Astra USA, Inc. v. Santa Clara County
- Aldona Wos v. E. M. A.
- Gallardo v. Marstiller
Same Term, same area (Civil Rights)
- Dennis v. Sparks
- Allen v. McCurry
- United States Railroad Retirement Board v. Fritz
- Delaware State College v. Ricks
- Fedorenko v. United States
- Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Associated Dry Goods Corp.
Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error